Women's health

Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis is a condition that affects the uterus and can cause heavy periods. Learn more about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Bartholin’s cysts
Bartholin’s cysts can develop if the ducts of the Bartholin's glands, found inside the vagina, become blocked. Learn about the causes and treatment.

Breast augmentation (breast implants)
Women undergo breast implant surgery for many reasons. Learn about the procedure and the questions to ask.

Breast checks to detect breast cancer
Your risk of developing breast cancer increases with age. Here’s how to recognise symptoms and detect it early.

Cervical screening test
Pap smears have been replaced by a new cervical screening test to detect human papillomavirus (HPV), helping protect women from cervical cancer.

Contraception options
Some types of contraception (birth control) are easier to use or more effective than others - know how to make the best choice for you.

Domestic violence and abusive relationships
Domestic, or family, violence is when someone uses violence to control someone they’re close to. Learn more here.

Endometriosis
Endometriosis can cause inflammation, pain, affect fertility and impact your life. Learn more about treatment and how to manage the symptoms and pain.

Female pattern hair loss
Female pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) is the most common type of hair loss and thinning in females. Learn about causes and treatments here.

Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system involves organs such as the uterus (womb), ovaries, fallopian tubes and vagina, as well as hormones.

Female sexual problems
Many women experience sexual problems from time to time. Learn more about some common problems and how they can be treated.

Health checks for women
A guide to routine health checks and tests for women, including mammogram, bowel cancer screening, blood pressure and more.

Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is surgery to remove the uterus (womb). Read about the different types of hysterectomy and why this kind of surgery may be needed.

Labia problems
Learn about what is normal for your labia – the vulva folds or lips outside of your genitals (vulva). Problems can include cysts or a rash.

Mastectomy
A mastectomy is an operation to remove a breast, usually to treat breast cancer. Learn how to prepare and what to expect if you need this surgery.

Menopause
Find out about menopause, common symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment and support.

Menstruation (periods)
Menstruation, also called a period, happens about once a month. Learn more about the menstrual cycle and related health problems.

Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is most common in women aged over 50. Find out about the different types and the symptoms, which can be difficult to recognise.

Ovarian cysts
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the ovary and is common. Learn more about the types of cysts, symptoms and treatments.

Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a condition that affects around 1 in 8 women; it's most common in sexually active women aged 20 to 24.

Period problems
Suffering from heavy, painful or irregular periods? Does PMS affect your wellbeing? Learn about common period problems and how to cope.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects many females in their reproductive years. Read about PCOS and your health.

Pregnancy
Discover more about health topics relevant to pregnant women and parents-to-be, such as pregnancy tests, morning sickness, pre-eclampsia and labour.
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Prolapsed uterus
Prolapsed uterus is when your uterus falls down towards the vaginal opening. Read about its causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention.

Puberty for girls
Learn about the complex physical and emotional changes a girl experiences in adolescence as she becomes a young woman.

Rectocele
A rectocele happens when your rectum bulges into your back vaginal wall. Find out about the symptoms, getting care and possible treatments here.

Sexual assault and rape
Learn about sexual assault, rape, and how to report an assault. Find 24-hour support helplines, which you can call anonymously.

Sexual harassment
Sexual harassment is unwanted sexual attention. It can affect your mental health, and is illegal. Learn what to do if you are being sexually harassed.

Sexually transmitted infections (STI)
Sex is part of a healthy relationship, but can carry risks. Learn about safe sex, STIs, spotting symptoms, and what to do if you get infected.

Turner syndrome
Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects some females due to a missing or partially missing X chromosome.

Urinary incontinence
If you have urinary incontinence (trouble controlling your bladder), a lifestyle change or treatment may be all that’s needed to cure or improve it.

Uterine fibroids
A uterine fibroid is a non-cancerous tumour that grows in and around the uterus. Find out more about the symptoms and treatment options.

Vaginal problems
Most women are concerned by common problems such as vaginal discharge, dryness, irritation and thrush at some stage.