Oestrogen

Oestrogen is a female sex hormone which helps control puberty and strengthen bones. Learn how too much or too little can cause health conditions.

Read more

Oestrogen blood test

Oestrogen blood tests help understand your hormone balance. Read more if you are planning pregnancy, are pregnant or your menstrual cycle is irregular.

Read more

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), or menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) comes in various forms and is used to treat the symptoms of menopause.

Read more

Hormone medications

Hormones are used for contraception (for example, the pill) and menopause (known as MHT or HRT). Learn how they work, their side effects and your options.

Read more

A guide to menopause

Menopausal symptoms can begin when you’re perimenopausal and continue post-menopause. Find out when you should see a doctor and about treatment.

Read more

Osteoporosis medicines

Osteoporosis medicines include bisphosphonates, denosumab and hormonal treatments. Calcium, vitamin D and exercise are also important.

Read more

Premature and early menopause

Early menopause and premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 45 years. Read about the causes, symptoms and treatments here.

Read more

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is most common in females who have gone through menopause. Read more about the symptoms and treatments for vaginal dryness.

Read more

Vaginal discharge

Some vaginal discharge is usually healthy. Learn more about what's normal, what's a sign of infection and when you should see a doctor.

Read more

Mental health and menopause

Learn how perimenopause and menopause can affect mental health, including mood changes, anxiety and brain fog, and what treatment and support can help.

Read more

Hormonal contraceptives and periods

Find out how different hormonal contraceptives (for example the oral contraceptive pill, hormonal IUD, and injection) might affect your period.

Read more

Gynaecomastia

Gynaecomastia is the development of enlarged breasts in males - also sometimes called 'man boobs'. Find out how gynaecomastia is treated.

Read more

Hormonal system

The endocrine (hormonal) system influences your metabolism, growth and other functions. Learn more about what it is and related conditions.

Read more

Prolapsed uterus

A prolapsed uterus is when your uterus (womb) slowly drops down toward the opening of your vagina. Read more about the causes, symptoms and treatment.

Read more

Rectocele

A rectocele is when your rectum bulges into your back vaginal wall. Find out about the symptoms, getting care and possible treatments here.

Read more

Osteopenia

If you have osteopenia, your bones are weaker than normal. Osteopenia is less severe than osteoporosis but you need to take care if you're at risk.

Read more

Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a missing or partially missing X chromosome. Find out more about its symptoms and treatments here.

Read more

The pill (combined oral contraceptive pill)

The combined oral contraceptive pill, usually called 'the pill', is a type of contraception (birth control) that can also help control your periods.

Read more

Post menopause

Postmenopause begins 12 months after your last period. Learn more about what to expect after menopause and health conditions that become more common.

Read more

Breast cancer

Breast cancer often shows as a lump in the breast tissue, although most breast lumps are not cancerous. If found early, full recovery is more likely.

Read more

Slinda (drospirenone)

Slinda is a progestogen only contraceptive (birth control) pill that you take daily to avoid getting pregnant. Learn more about this contraceptive.

Read more

Progestogen-only pill (mini-pill)

The progestogen-only pill (mini-pill) is an oral contraceptive taken daily. Learn more about how this contraceptive works and how to ensure it’s effective.

Read more

Endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer develops in the lining of the uterus (womb). Learn how to spot the signs of endometrial cancer and what your treatment options are.

Read more

Pituitary gland and hormones

Your pituitary gland is deep in your brain and is known as your body's 'master gland'. Learn more about the role of your pituitary gland here.

Read more

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) affect males and females differently. Read about UTI symptoms, treatment and prevention, and when to get medical help.

Read more

Contraceptive vaginal ring

Read about the vaginal ring - a type of contraception (birth control) that works in the same way as the pill and can help control your periods.

Read more

Testosterone blood test

A testosterone blood test can show how much of the sex hormone testosterone is in your body. Males usually have more testosterone than females.

Read more

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that occurs in a vein. Complications can be serious. Find out about the symptoms and how to prevent a DVT.

Read more

Pulmonary embolism

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot in your lungs. It can cause heart and breathing problems. Read about the symptoms and treatments for PE.

Read more

Colposcopy

A colposcopy is a minor procedure to examine your cervix for abnormal cells or growths. It may include a biopsy to examine tissue.

Read more