What is occupational therapy?

Occupational therapy is used when someone is having difficulty with everyday tasks. An occupational therapist can identify your strengths and difficulties, such as dressing or getting to the shops, and will help you work out practical solutions. They are often called OTs.

An OT can help you maintain, regain or improve your independence by using different techniques, changing your environment and using new equipment.

OTs work with people of any age, including children and older people, to help them do things that ‘occupy’ their time. These can include:

• looking after yourself
• work or school
• social activities
• being part of your community

OTs must have a degree in occupational therapy and be registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Registration Agency (AHPRA). You can check if an OT is registered or make a complaint on the AHPRA website.

What does an occupational therapist do?

OTs do many things. They might:

• help you, or someone you know, after an accident or illness, or who has a disability or mental illness
• work with children such as those with learning difficulties
• develop strategies to help with a disability or mental health issues
• help improve your confidence in social situations

Will occupational therapy benefit me?

OTs are helpful to many different people, old and young. Your doctor, nurse or other health or social care professional can help decide if it might be suitable for your needs.

Am I eligible for occupational therapy

Your doctor can help you decide whether an OT might help you, and can provide a referral.

Search for occupational therapists online through the healthdirect service finder.

Cost of occupational therapy

The fees charged by OTs vary. Check before you start.

Medicare covers fees in certain circumstances, but only if your doctors refers you.

If you have private health insurance, check whether or not OT is covered, and to what extent.

More information

Occupational Therapy Australia has more information.