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Ear conditions may be caused by problems in the ear, the neck, sinuses or head. Babies and children are more vulnerable to ear infection, especially middle ear infection.
Last reviewed: February 2014
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A grommet is a tiny tube inserted into the eardrum to allow air to enter the middle ear. Grommets can be used to treat glue ear and recurrent middle ear infections.
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Eardrum perforation can be caused by infection, a blow to the ear, injury from an object inserted in the ear, or exposure to a sudden loud noise.
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Ear health or ear care can prevent ear problems like ear infections, swimmer's ear and hearing loss. Avoiding cotton buds is important for healthy ears.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Otitis media (middle ear infection) is a common childhood illness that typically causes earache and fever.
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Ciproxin HC Ear Drops - Consumer Medicines Information leaflets of prescription and over-the-counter medicines
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It is not always easy to know when or why your child is in pain. Pain can be caused by injury or illness, such as a sore throat or ear infection. Find out what products are available for pain in children.
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Support for chronic imbalance sufferers
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Otosclerosis eventually affects both ears, but the condition doesn?t cause total deafness.
Read more on Better Health Channel website
Support for chronic imbalance sufferers
Read more on Whirled Foundation website
This is the medical name for an ear which has developed differently. The ear may be very small, folded over, absent or a different shape. Sometimes the ear canal is very narrow or missing altogether. Microtia can occur in one or both ears.
Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website
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Acute middle ear infection (acute otitis media) is a very common disease in children and may cause pain and hearing loss. Delayed or ineffective treatment may lead to serious complications such as ear drum perforation, sensorineural hearing loss or the disease becoming chronic. Amoxicillin, with or without clavulanate, is the most commonly used antibiotic for treating acute otitis media. Currently, a reduction in the dosing interval to one or two daily doses is being used, in preference to the conventional three or four daily doses, to aid compliance.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Evidence suggests that grommets only offer a short-term hearing improvement in children with simple glue ear (otitis media with effusion or OME) who have no other serious medical problems or disabilities. No effect on speech and language development has been shown.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Ear disease and resultant hearing loss are significant public health issues in developing countries and among many Indigenous populations in developed countries
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Antibiotics make little difference to children with an uncomplicated ear infection and ear pain. Some advocate ear drops with local anaesthetic such as amethocaine, benzocaine or lidocaine. Five trials (391 participants) were identified; two compared anaesthetic drops to placebo (inactive) drops; and three compared anaesthetic drops to herbal ear drops. There was no strong evidence that herbal ear drops were effective, but anaesthetic drops did provide better pain relief than the inactive drops. Only one trial looked at adverse reactions and reported no cases of ringing in the ears or unsteadiness when walking and three cases of very mild dizziness.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
/uploads/docs/ear-review-2013.pdf
Read more on Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet website
/uploads/docs/respiratory-review.pdf
Read more on Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet website
Influenza (true 'flu) is an infection of the airways caused by the Influenza group of viruses. Influenza occurs most commonly during winter months and can result in symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, headache, muscle aches and fatigue. These are usually self limiting but may persist for one to two weeks.The most common complications of influenza are secondary bacterial infections including otitis media (ear infections) and pneumonia. Influenza infection is also highly contagious and is spread from person-to-person by droplets produced when an infected individual coughs or sneezes.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
/uploads/docs/ear-summary.pdf
Read more on Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet website
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