Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.

Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately

healthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.

beginning of content

Tinnitus

6-minute read

Key facts

  • People with tinnitus hear ringing and other sounds in their ears.
  • Some people with tinnitus also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo.
  • Tinnitus is more common in older adults.
  • Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you.

What is tinnitus?

If you have ringing or other strange noises in your ears, you might have tinnitus. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren’t actually being made around them.

There are 2 main types of tinnitus:

  • Subjective tinnitus — which only you can hear. This is the most common type.
  • Objective tinnitus — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you.

Objective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from:

Up to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older adults.

Tinnitus can come and go, or you might experience it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing.

What are the symptoms of tinnitus?

Tinnitus is sometimes known as ‘ringing in the ears’, but if you have the condition you might hear:

  • humming sounds
  • hissing
  • whistling
  • clicking
  • roaring
  • whooshing
  • buzzing

The noise can be faint or loud. It can occur in one or both ears. Sometimes the noise may feel like a sensation inside your head.

Some people with tinnitus also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo.

Pulsatile tinnitus

In some cases, people describe tinnitus that makes the sound of regular pulsations. This is known as pulsatile tinnitus.

CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.

What causes tinnitus?

Tinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problem. But it can also occur in people who have normal hearing.

Both adults and children can experience tinnitus. Older adults are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss.

Causes of tinnitus include:

Sometimes it’s not clear why people develop tinnitus.

When should I see my doctor?

See your doctor if you have tinnitus or hearing loss.

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.

ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.

How is tinnitus diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical examination, including checking your ears.

Your doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for hearing tests.

Depending on your other symptoms, x-rays or scans may be recommended.

How is tinnitus treated?

Treatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you.

Your doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment.

Even if no underlying cause is found for your tinnitus, there are some treatments that may help if it is bothering you.

Many people get used to tinnitus — they are said to ‘habituate’ so their brain doesn’t notice the tinnitus any more.

Self-care measures

There are some things you can do to help with tinnitus.

  • Relax and avoid stress, as stress can make tinnitus worse.
  • Talk to your doctor about medicines that can make tinnitus worse, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) and some antidepressant medicines.

To avoid the tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are:

  • using noise-generating equipment (such as a lawn mower)
  • in a loud environment, such as a rock concert

Hearing aids

Good quality, properly fitted hearing aids reduce and can even eliminate tinnitus associated with hearing loss.

Hearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from the environment around you.

Sound therapy

Sound therapy involves listening to an external sound that helps distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can advise you on this type of treatment.

Psychological therapy

A type of psychological therapy called ‘cognitive behavioural therapy’ (CBT) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a psychologist for this treatment.

Can tinnitus be prevented?

There several are different causes of tinnitus. Tinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented.

Complications of tinnitus

It is well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between distressing tinnitus and anxiety and depression.

If you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about support and available treatments.

Resources and support

Tinnitus Australia has information and support for people with tinnitus.

Contact Beyond Blue on 1300 22 4636 for support and advice about anxiety and depression.

You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.

Last reviewed: April 2023


Back To Top

Need more information?

These trusted information partners have more on this topic.

Top results

Tinnitus - MyDr.com.au

Tinnitus is ringing or other noise in the ear(s) or head. Find out about the causes and treatments for this common problem.

Read more on myDr website

Tinnitus - Better Health Channel

Tinnitus cannot be cured, but it can be managed with some lifestyle changes.

Read more on Better Health Channel website

Tinnitus | Health and wellbeing | Queensland Government

Tinnitus is a physical condition, experienced as noises or ringing in the ears or head, when no such external physical noise is present.

Read more on Queensland Health website

Do hearing aids reduce tinnitus distress? - Ear Science Institute Australia

2 in 3 Australians will experience tinnitus at some point in their life. Do hearing aids help to reduce tinnitus

Read more on Ear Science Institute Australia website

Tinnitus in children - Hearing Australia

Explain what is happening in simple terms

Read more on Hearing Australia website

Nine tips to help relieve your child’s tinnitus - Hearing Australia

 cause alarm

Read more on Hearing Australia website

What is Ménière’s Disease? - Ear Science Institute Australia

Classic Ménière’s disease involves a combination of symptoms including tinnitus. Contact us if you are suffering with these symptoms.

Read more on Ear Science Institute Australia website

Meniere's disease - MyDr.com.au

Meniere's disease has 4 typical symptoms: vertigo; hearing loss; tinnitus; and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Find out about causes and treatments.

Read more on myDr website

Noise | Safe Work Australia

Noise can damage your hearing if it’s too loud. Both sudden, loud noises, like an explosion, and constant, loud noise, like working near industrial machinery, can damage your hearing.   Hearing damage includes permanent or temporary hearing loss and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). 

Read more on Safe Work Australia website

Ear nose and throat - Better Health Channel

Ear conditions, hearing loss, tinnitus, nose conditions, throat conditions, dizziness and vertigo.

Read more on Better Health Channel website

Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline

24 hour health advice you can count on

1800 022 222

Government Accredited with over 140 information partners

We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice

Australian Government, health department logo ACT Government logo New South Wales government, health department logo Northen Territory Government logo Queensland Government logo Government of South Australia, health department logo Tasmanian government logo Victorian government logo Government of Western Australia, health department logo

Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.