Brain injuries
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Follow the links below to find information about brain injuries.
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Last reviewed: April 2020
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Acquired Brain Injury - Brain Foundation
Acquired Brain Injury (Brain Injury, Head Injury, Traumatic Brain Injury, TBI) Description Brain injury includes a complex group of medical and surgical problems that are caused by trauma to the head
Read more on Brain Foundation website
Causes of Brain Injury - Synapse
Causes of Brain Injury Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Repeated, mild ABIs, such as concussions experienced by professional sports people like boxers and footballers, can be related to a neurodegenerative condition known as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
About Brain Injury - Synapse
Brain injury includes a number of conditions and disorders that result in impairment to the brain and its functions.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Brain Injury Basics - Synapse
Brain Injury Basics Understanding the Nervous System The nervous system is a complex system including the brain, spinal cord and nerves
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Headache and brain injury - Synapse
Headaches are a common and often persistent problem after acquiring a brain injury. Headaches can arise after damage to different structures both inside and outside the head.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Understanding Brain Injury | Synapse
While every brain injury is different, we have a range of information on hand that can help explain the impacts.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Traumatic Brain Injury - Synapse
Traumatic brain injury is caused by either a blow to the head or by the head being forced to move rapidly forwards or backwards.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Traumatic Brain Injury - Brain Foundation
Traumatic Brain Injury See Acquired Brain Injury 2012 Research Applicant Essay Sandy Shultz 2012 Research Applicant Essay Cathy Catroppa DISCLAIMER: The information provided is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient / site visitor and his / her existing health care professionals
Read more on Brain Foundation website
Pain Management and brain injury - Synapse
Pain can be one of the many resulting effects from a brain injury and it needs appropriate management to maintain a reasonable quality of life.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Coma and brain injury - Synapse
Coma is generally the result of damage or interference with particular structures of the brain. During a coma, a person is in a state of unconsciousness.
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
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Traumatic Brain Injuries | Ausmed
A traumatic brain injury is a type of acquired brain injury that occurs following an impact to the head, causing damage to the brain tissue. These head injuries can be classified as either penetrating or non-penetrating. Long-term effects may range from mild to severe, depending on the patient.
Read more on Ausmed Education website
ABI The Facts - A guide to understanding acquired brain injury - Synapse
ABI The Facts is a practical guide for families and professionals to understand and respond to brain injury at every stage of the journey
Read more on Synapse - Australia's Brain Injury Organisation website
Does hyperbaric oxygen therapy improve the survival and quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury? | Cochrane
Authors' conclusions: In people with traumatic brain injury, while the addition of HBOT may reduce the risk of death and improve the final GCS, there is little evidence that the survivors have a good outcome
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Post-Traumatic Amnaesia | Ausmed
When an accident occurs and there is an impact to an individual’s head, their brain tissue can be damaged, resulting in a brain injury. In addition to losing consciousness and experiencing various other symptoms of brain injury, the individual might also experience post-traumatic amnesia (PTA).
Read more on Ausmed Education website
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury | Cochrane
Authors' conclusions: This review provides some evidence for the effectiveness of CBT for treatment of acute stress disorder following mild TBI and CBT combined with neurorehabilitation for targeting general anxiety symptomatology in people with mild to moderate TBI
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Understanding Brain Damage Locations | Ausmed
When damage occurs to the brain due to stroke, tumour, traumatic injury or other reasons, the resulting symptoms are dependent on where the brain was damaged and the extent of the damage. Symptoms may include alterations to the person’s speech, mobility, memory and even personality.
Read more on Ausmed Education website
Impacts of childhood trauma and abuse
Information for survivors and to better understand childhood trauma, abuse and complex trauma.
Read more on Blue Knot Foundation website
Video: clinicians supporting complex trauma survivors
A video for health professionals working clinically with adult survivors of complex trauma. Other information, tools, training, resources for health workers.
Read more on Blue Knot Foundation website
Dementia Types and Symptoms | Ausmed
Dementia is the term used for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain–it is not one specific disease. There are 6 main cognitive domains that may be affected by dementia. An estimated 1,800 new cases of dementia are detected each week and this is expected to grow.
Read more on Ausmed Education website
Different Types of Strokes | Ausmed
Stroke symptoms may be mobility difficulties and hemiplegia, swallowing problems, or being unable to speak and communicate. There are different types of stroke, thus different symptoms. It is important to know exactly what type of stroke your patient has had in order to predict the these symptoms.
Read more on Ausmed Education website
