Musculoskeletal conditions
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Follow the links below to find trusted information about musculoskeletal conditions.
Last reviewed: May 2018
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Anxiety, depression & musculoskeletal conditions MSK
Anxiety and depression are common in people with arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. Find out how you can manage, find support & how we can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Exercise and musculoskeletal conditions - MSK
Exercise can help reduce the symptoms of arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. Learn more about exercise, where to find support & how MSK can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Persistent pain & musculoskeletal conditions - MSK
Pain affects us physically, mentally, emotionally & socially. Learn more about musculoskeletal pain, how you can manage & how MSK can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Feet and musculoskeletal conditions - MSK
Do you have painful feet due to arthritis, gout or bunions? Find out more about these conditions, how you can manage & how MSK can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Sleep, pain and musculoskeletal conditions | MSK
Does pain and your musculoskeletal condition affect your sleep quality? Find out how you can get a good nights sleep and how MSK can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Take control and live well with a musculoskeletal condition
Information and tips to help you understand your condition, make informed decisions and live well with a musculoskeletal condition. Find out more.
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Department of Health | Musculoskeletal conditions - arthritis and osteoporosis and back pain
Musculoskeletal conditions, of which arthritis and osteoporosis are most common, are one of the major causes of chronic pain and disability in Australia.
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Exercise | Musculoskeletal Australia (PDF)
Exercise can help reduce the symptoms of arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Fatigue - Musculoskeletal Australia (MSK)
Living with a musculoskeletal condition and pain can be physically and mentally tiring. Find out how MSK can help.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Pain Conditions - painHEALTH
Clinically supported, in-depth information about a range of musculoskeletal pain conditions to help you better understand your musculoskeletal pain
Read more on painHEALTH website
Top results
Professional interventions for general practitioners (GPs) on the management of musculoskeletal conditions | Cochrane
Professional interventions for general practitioners (GPs) on the management of musculoskeletal conditions
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Interventions for improving the appropriate use of imaging in people with musculoskeletal conditions | Cochrane
Imaging is the production of a clinical image of the human body using medical techniques such as x-rays, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance (MRI). Imaging is commonly performed for musculoskeletal conditions and is an important aspect of the management of these conditions. In some instances, imaging may not be appropriate, for example x-rays for acute low back pain, and in other instances, imaging is under utilised, for example bone mineral density testing to diagnose people at risk for osteoporosis. The identification of interventions that improve the appropriate use of imaging (either decreasing inappropriate use or increasing appropriate use) for musculoskeletal conditions would be of great value, potentially resulting in improved health outcomes for patients and reduced healthcare costs. The aim of this systematic review was to identify those interventions that improve appropriate use of imaging and to quantify their effects.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Pain Conditions - painHEALTH
Clinically supported, in-depth information about a range of musculoskeletal pain conditions to help you better understand your musculoskeletal pain
Read more on painHEALTH website
Tapentadol for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults | Cochrane
Pain in bones, joints, and muscles is very common and can often be persistent. It is expected that 50% of the general population will suffer from this type of pain for at least three months or longer during their lifetime. This condition is called chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults | Cochrane
Acute musculoskeletal pain describes conditions like a sprained ankle or a muscle pull. These usually get better over two or three weeks without treatment, but can be very painful while they last.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Pain Management - painHEALTH
Learn how to co-manage your muscularskeletal pain conditions through our range of evidence-based pain management tools, advice, tips and skills
Read more on painHEALTH website
Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults | Cochrane
Chronic pain is pain of moderate or severe intensity lasting three months or more. It can have a variety of causes, but most comes from musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, or pain in muscles. Chronic pain usually affects older people more than younger people. Chronic pain is disabling, and has a large negative impact on quality of life.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pes cavus (high-arched foot deformity) | Cochrane
Pes cavus is characterised by an excessively high medial longitudinal arch (the arch on the inside of the foot) and is typically defined as a high-arched or supinated foot type. Population based studies suggest the prevalence of pes cavus is approximately 10%, and its cause is primarily neuromuscular (for example Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) or idiopathic (unknown) in nature. It has been estimated that 60% of people with cavus feet will experience chronic foot pain at some time in their life, most commonly beneath the forefoot (for example metatarsalgia, sesamoiditis) or heel (for example plantar fasciitis). Conditions such as these are thought to be the result of abnormal pressure distribution across the sole of the foot during walking. Many conservative therapies and surgical procedures have been recommended for cavus-related foot pain. In particular, foot orthoses (aids applied and worn on the outside of the body to support the bony structures) customised to an individual's foot shape are increasingly prescribed by podiatrists, physiotherapists, orthopaedic surgeons and rehabilitation specialists for people with pes cavus pain. This updated review analysed four relevant trials, but only one fully met the inclusion criteria. This trial with 154 adults showed that custom-made foot orthoses can reduce and redistribute plantar foot pressure and subsequently decrease foot pain by approximately 75%. Some biomechanical outcomes, such as pressure distribution, improve with custom-made foot orthoses and footwear, but many other biomechanical outcomes, such as foot alignment or muscle activity, do not improve with botulinum toxin or off-the-shelf foot orthoses, respectively. More research is needed to determine the effectiveness of other interventions for people with painful high-arched feet.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Supervised exercise versus non-supervised exercise for people with leg pain while walking (intermittent claudication) | Cochrane
Supervised exercise versus non-supervised exercise for people with leg pain while walking (intermittent claudication)
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain | Cochrane
This summary of a Cochrane review presents what we know from research about the effect of custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain;
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
