Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.

Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately

healthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.

beginning of content

Bushfire health and safety

11-minute read

Bushfires have become a part of Australian life. Learn how to protect your health, prepare for a natural disaster, know which health conditions put you at greater risk, and limit the stress that bushfires can cause you and those around you.

Bushfire

Bushfires and your health

Find out if you or your health are at risk from bushfires, as well as how to prepare, taking into account your health needs and the needs of those you care for.

First aid for burns

First aid for burns

If you suffer a serious burn, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. You might also have to provide first aid since it’s important to treat burns quickly.

Face mask

Getting a face mask? Get the right one

Not all face masks can protect you properly from bushfire smoke. Know how to choose the right one and to stay safe when the air is poor quality.

Fire danger

Natural disaster safety

Learn how to cope both during and after a bushfire, or other natural disaster, and find out more about the sources of help and information available.

Hot weather

Hot weather risks

Get tips here on how to stay well during hot weather and learn about the symptoms and conditions to look out for.

Hot weather

5 ways to protect your health from the effects of climate change

Here’s what you need to know about the impact of climate change on your health and what you can do to protect yourself.

Bushfires and mental health

The losses of life and property caused by a natural disaster often bring on mental health problems, such as depression, both in the short and the long term. Whether you are directly or indirectly affected, there are warning signs to look out for but also plenty of help and information available.

Bushfire Support Service

Bushfires can cause high levels of stress to the first responders working to keep Australian communities safe.

Mental health specialists, the Black Dog Institute has developed the National Emergency Worker Support Service — free mental health support for emergency service workers and volunteers.

To learn more, go to blackdoginstitute.org.au/education-services/national-emergency-worker-support-service.

Distress and trauma support

If you have been affected by a bushfire disaster, you can access mental health support. Learn more about what support is available via Services Australia.

Bushfire recovery

Where to get help

Community health services, websites and helplines are just some of the sources of help and information available to those affected by bushfires. Learn more here.

Depression

Dealing with depression

Depression is a normal response to a natural disaster. Find out here what to do if you think you are suffering from depression.

Young person with PTSD

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a treatable but sometimes long-lasting anxiety disorder. It’s important to know the symptoms – learn more here.

Australian bush

More mental health information

A natural disaster, such as a bushfire, can be devastating, but you can be confident in the support and sources of help. Find out more.

Health conditions that put you at greater risk

Bushfires create smoke that can spread far from the site of the fire. Learn here about asthma, breathing problems and other health conditions that may put you at greater risk when the air quality is poor.

Asthma inhaler

Asthma

Bushfire smoke can trigger an asthma attack, putting those living with asthma at greater risk. Know what to do if you or someone else is affected.

Poor air quality

Breathing problems

Experiencing a breathing problem can signal a medical emergency. Know the symptoms and causes, and when you should seek help urgently.

Lung x-ray

Other lung conditions

A wide range of lung conditions could be affected by bushfire smoke. Find out about some of the main ones here.

Blood pressure

Heart conditions

Heart failure or attack, angina, cardiomyopathy, hypertension and coronary disease and atherosclerosis may be affected by smoke. Find out more here.

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.


Back To Top

Need more information?

These trusted information partners have more on this topic.

Top results

Bushfire aftermath - safety tips | Better Health Channel

Houses, sheds and other buildings or structures burnt in a bushfire can leave potential health hazards.

Read more on Better Health Channel website

Bushfires - Emergency information for communities | Better Health Channel

Collated information for communities relating to bushfires, including what to do during a bushfire as well as what happens afterwards.

Read more on Better Health Channel website

Bushfire smoke and your health | Health and wellbeing | Queensland Government

Bushfire smoke can reduce air quality in rural and urban areas and may affect people’s health. This page provides information on bushfire smoke, how it can affect you and your family’s health, and actions that you can take to avoid or reduce potential health effects.

Read more on Queensland Health website

Bushfire smoke | National Centre for Farmer Health

Bushfire smoke contains toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and particles, all of which can be hazardous to your health. Read more...

Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website

Bushfire aftermath – hazards | National Centre for Farmer Health

Bushfires are a powerful and potentially devastating event. Clean-up and recovery after a bushfire can be heart-wrenching, traumatic and also dangerous. It is important to take caution and time to protect your safety. Read more...

Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website

Bushfires and water tanks | National Centre for Farmer Health

Water tanks are common on farms; however take care before drinking water from your tank if there have been a bushfires in your area, or if your property was affected by bushfires. Read more...

Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website

Bushfires and asthma - National Asthma Council Australia

Bushfires and asthma first aid

Read more on National Asthma Council Australia website

Bushfire

“Treat yourself with the most kindness that you could possibly give yourself. The things that you're feeling, a lot of people are feeling right now and you're not alone in it. It's really important that you recognise that what you're going through is not a journey you have to do alone, and there will be people there around you.” Survivor of the Black Saturday fires, Chris Bogusis, shares his story on the Holding on to Hope podcast.

Read more on Lifeline website

Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline

24 hour health advice you can count on

1800 022 222

Government Accredited with over 140 information partners

We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice

Australian Government, health department logo ACT Government logo New South Wales government, health department logo Northen Territory Government logo Queensland Government logo Government of South Australia, health department logo Tasmanian government logo Victorian government logo Government of Western Australia, health department logo

Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.