Throat diseases
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Follow the links below to find trusted information about throat diseases.
Last reviewed: May 2018
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Throat cancer (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil) | myVMC
Throat cancer or squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil is a part of cancers of the head and neck
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Diphtheria - myDr.com.au
Diphtheria is an infectious disease, which usually affects the upper respiratory tract. Onset of respiratory diphtheria is gradual, with symptoms such as mild fever, sore throat, fatigue and hoarse voice.
Read more on myDr website
Betadine Sore Throat Gargle | myVMC
Betadine Sore Throat Gargle contains povidone-iodine a microbial antiseptic that kills bacteria, protozoa, fungi, viruses, yeast and spores.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) – nose, throat and lungs | Consumer Info | Medical Info | NPS MedicineWise
Learn what you can do about respiratory tract infections (RTIs) - from colds, flu and sore throat to pneumonia.
Read more on NPS MedicineWise website
Streptococcal infection - group A - Better Health Channel
Streptococcal infection ? group A can cause sore throats (pharyngitis), scarlet fever or impetigo (school sores).
Read more on Better Health Channel website
Tonsillitis symptoms and treatment
Tonsillitis is a bacterial infection which causes sore throat, swollen tonsils and white pus on the tonsils. Antibiotics may be prescribed as treatment.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms - myDr.com.au
Heartburn is the most noticeable of several symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
Read more on myDr website
Pharynx Cancer (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pharynx) | myVMC
Pharynx cancer or Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pharynx is an uncommon cancer. It is 25 times more likely in people who smoke tobacco.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious disease that makes it hard to breathe or swallow. It is caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria.
Read more on WA Health website
Common cold - myDr.com.au
Read about the symptoms and treatment of the common cold, a highly infectious viral infection usually lasting about a week.
Read more on myDr website
Top results
Medical treatments for throat cancer (oropharyngeal cancer) that is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection | Cochrane
Medical treatments for throat cancer (oropharyngeal cancer) that is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
There is not enough evidence that anti-reflux therapies are effective in treating hoarseness | Cochrane
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
What is the performance of rapid tests for the diagnosis of strep throat in children? | Cochrane
Sore throat is very common in children. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria. The bacterium most frequently identified during sore throat in children is group A streptococcus ('strep throat'). Amongst children with sore throat, antibiotic treatment is only useful in those with strep throat.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat | Cochrane
Sore throat is a common condition. Patients often receive antibiotics for sore throat, which is thought to contribute to resistance to antibiotics in individuals and the community. Sore throats are painful because of the inflammation of the lining of the throat. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and because they act on the upper respiratory tract in other conditions, may also be beneficial in sore throat.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Antibiotics for preventing recurrent sore throat | Cochrane
Recurrent sore throat is an inflammation of the throat occurring three or more times per year. Sore throat has many causes, including bacteria, viruses, fungi (uncommonly) and non-infective causes. It causes throat pain, redness, swelling, swollen lymph nodes and symptoms of other accompanying respiratory infections. Antibiotics are sometimes used to prevent recurrent sore throat on the basis that sore throats can be caused by bacteria. However, frequent use of antibiotics has been linked to the development of antibiotic resistance. We looked for studies (randomised controlled trials) that investigated the effectiveness of antibiotics for preventing recurrent sore throat in adults and children.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Tonsillectomy for PFAPA syndrome (a rare cause of recurrent fever, mouth ulcers, sore throat and swollen neck glands) | Cochrane
Tonsillectomy for PFAPA syndrome (a rare cause of recurrent fever, mouth ulcers, sore throat and swollen neck glands)
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Antibiotics or tonsillectomy for people with psoriasis. | Cochrane
Psoriasis, a disease which produces scaly pink patches on the skin, often gets worse after a bacterial throat infection or tonsillitis. When someone with psoriasis has a throat infection, antibiotics are sometimes used in an attempt to prevent this from happening. For people with psoriasis and repeated throat infections tonsillectomy is sometimes recommended. The review found no evidence from trials that either antibiotics or tonsillectomy are helpful for people with psoriasis.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Treatments for cancers of the mouth and throat: therapies targeted at cancer cells and therapies to boost the bodys immune system | Cochrane
Treatments for cancers of the mouth and throat: therapies targeted at cancer cells and therapies to boost the bodys immune system
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Acute sinusitis and sore throat in primary care | Issue 4 | Volume 39 | Australian Prescriber
Sore throat and acute sinusitis are not straightforward diagnoses. Trying to guess the responsible pathogen may not be the best approach.
Read more on Australian Prescriber website
Penicillin reduces the risk of streptococcal throat infections and attacks of rheumatic fever in people who have already had a bout of rheumatic fever | Cochrane
Penicillin reduces the risk of streptococcal throat infections and attacks of rheumatic fever in people who have already had a bout of rheumatic fever
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
