What is a dermatologist?

A dermatologist is a doctor who specialises in skin health. A dermatologist can help you with medical or cosmetic concerns to do with your skin, hair, genitals, nails and the wet parts of your mouth. They deal with a range of conditions, including skin cancer, psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, acne, alopecia and skin infections.

Dermatologists are trained specialist doctors who have completed 6 years of general medical training and 4 more years of specialty training though the Australasian College of Dermatologists (ACD). Their extensive training means that they are able to identify and manage over 3,000 skin conditions.

What is a paediatric dermatologist?

Paediatric dermatologists have the training and experience specifically to diagnose and treat skin and related conditions in children.

While dermatologists treat patients of any age — from babies to older people — paediatric dermatologists are experts in diagnosing and treating children's skin problems. Sometimes, skin conditions have different symptoms in children than in adults. There are also some conditions that are much more common in children, and some treatments that are better suited to children.

When should I see a dermatologist?

If you are concerned about a skin condition, speak to your general practitioner (GP). They will either provide treatment themselves, or refer you to a dermatologist if you need specialised care.

If you notice a mole that has changed shape, size or colour, ask your GP if you need to see a dermatologist for expert advice. A changing mole can be a sign of melanoma.

Read the healthdirect guide to skin cancers, which includes the ‘ABCDE' guide for moles and freckles.

Dermatologists can also treat a range of conditions, including psoriasis, eczema, open wounds and cuts, acne, alopecia, dermatitis herpetiformis and contact dermatitis.

If you are considering having a cosmetic procedure, it is important to understand the risks involved as well as the safety of the service provider. Check your state or territory's health department website, and ask your GP or dermatologist before you book any elective (non-essential) treatment at a commercial practice.

Read the healthdirect guide to cosmetic surgery.

How often should I see a dermatologist?

How often you need see your dermatologist will depend on the health condition and recommended treatment. Your dermatologist can advise how often you should see them.

Regular skin checks for skin cancer with a doctor are important if you have a high risk of skin cancer or whenever you notice changes to a mole or freckle or something new. Speak to your GP or dermatologist about how often you should have your skin checked for skin cancer.

What should I expect during my appointment?

During your appointment, you can expect to discuss your medical history with your dermatologist and how your symptoms are affecting your quality of life. It is likely that you will have a physical examination on the affected part of your body. Your dermatologist may diagnose you and explain to you the different treatment options. This may include:

• medicines, such as creams, ointments or tablets
• surgery, such as excisions (where a part of your skin is removed)
• procedures, such as biopsies
• self-care, such as diet changes, bandages or dressings

You can then decide if you would like to go ahead with the suggested treatment and discuss next steps with your dermatologist.

What should I ask the dermatologist?

It is important to clarify anything you don't understand with your dermatologist, so ask questions during your visit. You can also take notes during the visit.

Depending on your concerns, your questions might cover why you have symptoms, what tests you need, how your condition is treated and what follow-up you need.

Do I need a referral to see a dermatologist?

No, you don't need a referral to see a dermatologist. But having a referral may mean that you can claim some or all of the costs back through Medicare. Your GP can provide you with a referral for your appointment. Having a referral also means that your doctors can see your medical history and share updated information on your health.

How much does it cost to see a dermatologist?

The fees for an appointment with a dermatologist will depend on the type of treatment you need and what the dermatologist charges. If you see a dermatologist at a public hospital or health service, your visit will normally be free (covered by Medicare with a referral). If you see a dermatologist privately, ask about fees, charges and rebates when you make your appointment.

Find out more about the differences between public and private healthcare.

Where does a dermatologist work?

Dermatologists mainly work in private practices, and public or private hospitals. Sometimes, dermatologists work at medical centres for day procedures. Many dermatologists also service regional, rural and remote areas of Australia through medical outreach programs.

How do I find a dermatologist near me?

You can ask your GP for a recommendation for a dermatologist. Your GP will refer you to a dermatologist if you need to see one.

You can also use the healthdirect online Service Finder to locate a dermatologist in your local area.

Resources and support

The Melanoma Institute of Australia offers information on skin cancer and melanoma, including a guide on how to check your skin and when to see your doctor.

The Cancer Council's page on what to ask your doctor can help you prepare for your appointment if you are concerned about skin cancer.

The Australian College of Dermatologists also offers information on a range of skin conditions, as well as advice and guidelines about what cosmetic procedures should be performed by a dermatologist and what can be done at a commercial practice.

For more information on skin health and dermatology in other languages, visit the Australian College of Dermatologists' page for podcasts in languages such as Arabic, Hindi and Spanish.