Ectoparasitic infestations
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Last reviewed: May 2018
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Headlice - myDr.com.au
Head lice live in the hair, feed on blood from the scalp and lay eggs called nits. They are often most noticeable behind the ears and at the nape of the neck. Find out what products are available for head lice.
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Head lice - myDr.com.au
Head lice (or nits), which live and breed in hair or on the scalp, can be treated by wet combing with a conditioner or with various shampoos and lotions.
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Scabies - Farmer Health | Farmer Health
Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) is caused by small mites that burrow into the skin. These mites are too small to see. If you have scabies, the skin becomes very itchy and when you scratch you can spread the eggs to other...
Read more on The National Centre for Farmer Health website
Typhus (epidemic, murine and other rickettsial diseases) - Factsheets
Epidemic typhus is a serious bacterial infection spread by human body lice and is a risk in conflict settings and refugee camps. Murine typhus is a related bacterial infection spread by rodent fleas which occurs worldwide and all over Australia.
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How well do point-of-care tests detect Schistosoma infections in people living inendemic areas? | Cochrane
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a parasitic disease common in the tropical and subtropics. Point-of-care tests and urine reagent strip tests are quicker and easier to use than microscopy. We estimate how well these point-of-care tests are able to detect schistosomiasis infections compared with microscopy.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria | Cochrane
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
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Artemether-lumefantrine (four-dose regimen) for treating uncomplicated malaria | Cochrane
Malaria is a parasitic disease spread by mosquitoes. It affects millions of people worldwide and causes significant illness and mortality. Uncomplicated malaria presents with symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and vomiting. The parasite has become resistant to a number of previously effective drugs, and so combinations of drugs are used to try to prevent further resistance. Artemether-lumefantrine is one such drug combination. This review of trials showed that, although the four-dose artemether-lumefantrine regimen was superior to chloroquine, in general the four-dose regimen was less effective compared with the six-dose regimen or other drug combinations. The fact that the four-dose regimen is generally less effective means it is unlikely that it would be used for treating uncomplicated malaria.
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