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Colds and flu

Although colds and the flu can cause similar symptoms, such as a cough, fatigue and sore throat, they are caused by different viruses. For some people, including young children and those with certain medical conditions, the flu can be serious.

Use the links below to learn more about preventing colds and flu, how to take care of yourself and children, and the importance of regular flu vaccination.

Colds

A cold is an infection that affects your nose and throat. Learn about the common cold and when to see your doctor.

Flu (influenza)

Influenza is a viral infection that affects your nose and throat. Find out more about the flu and how to protect yourself by getting vaccinated.

Is it a cold or the flu? – infographic

Can't tell if you've got the cold or the flu? This infographic helps you compare cold and flu symptoms, debunk the most common myths.

COVID-19

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Read about how to avoid infection, when to get tested and treatment for COVID-19.

Flu vaccine FAQs

Find out when to get your flu shot and learn about its side effects, effectiveness and safety. Is flu vaccination impacted by COVID-19?

10 tips to fight the flu – infographic

Flu vaccine and good hygiene are some of the most important ways to help prevent colds and flu. Here's a handy list of tips to fight the flu.

Cold, flu and COVID-19 medicines

Different medicines can help relieve your cold, flu or COVID-19 symptoms. Learn how to safety take them and when to visit your doctor.

Cold, flu and COVID-19 medicines for children

Some medicines can help relieve your child’s cold, flu or COVID-19 symptoms. Learn what’s safe to give to your child.

Coughs and colds in children

Most coughs and colds in children are caused by viruses. Find out how to treat your child and prevent them from developing and spreading a cold.

Fever

A high temperature is a normal response to infection and can be a sign of a cold or flu. Learn how to take your temperature and care for yourself.

Fever in children

Fevers are common in children and are usually caused by infection. Find out how to help your child and when to see your doctor.

Cough

Most coughs are caused by viruses which inflame the throat, airways or lungs. Here are some tips to relieve a chesty, dry or persistent cough.

Sneezing

Sneezing is your body’s way of removing irritants from your respiratory tract. Learn more about the causes of sneezing and when to see a doctor.

Hand washing

Hand washing is also one of the most important ways to prevent the spread of infection by the accumulation of germs on your hands.

School exclusion periods

If your child has an infectious illness, you may need to keep them home to stop it spreading at daycare or school. Learn about school exclusion period...

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