An oncologist is a specialist doctor who has training to diagnose and treat cancer. Oncologists diagnose and treat different types of cancer in different parts of the body.
Oncologists work in public and private hospitals and clinics. Some oncologists are involved in cancer research.
An oncologist has completed several years of specialist training after becoming a doctor.
There are different types of oncologists:
These different types of oncologists often work together as a team to diagnose, treat and care for people with cancer.
Oncologists can specialise in certain types of cancers, such as breast cancer or skin cancers. Some oncologists work mainly with children (paediatric oncologists).
Your doctor may give you a referral to see an oncologist if:
Your oncologist will ask about your symptoms and examine you.
They may also ask about your:
Your oncologist may organise tests to help make a diagnosis, such as:
You might need to wait for test results before you can discuss a treatment plan. When you have agreed on a care plan, you can start your treatment.
It is important to ask questions, especially if you don't understand what the doctor is saying, or you need more information.
Some of the questions you may want to ask your oncologist are:
You may also want to know:
You can see an oncologist at a public hospital clinic or regional cancer centre. These services are covered by Medicare, so you don't need to pay anything.
It can be expensive to see private specialists. Ask about the costs when you book your appointment. You should ask what costs Medicare will cover. If you plan to use private health insurance, contact your health fund to find out what costs they will cover.
Ask your doctor, close friends or family to recommend a good oncologist.
You can also use healthdirect's Service Finder.
It's important to get a referral from your GP to see an oncologist in a public or private clinic.
Your GP will write a referral letter, describing your condition and the results of any tests you have had. After you see the oncologist, they will update your GP about any further tests results and treatments they recommend.
Oncologists also treat people with cancer admitted to hospital via the emergency department.
Cancer Council Australia (Opens in new tab) has information and support for people living with cancer — call 13 11 20.
You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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Last reviewed: November 2024
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