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Fever in babies and children - infographic

4-minute read

When should a child with a fever see a doctor? How do I treat a fever at home? Answer these questions and more using this infographic about fever in children.

Infographic showing esclation flowchart with tips on managing fever in children.

Download this guide as a PDF

View text version of infographic

Fever in babies and children

Call triple zero (000) if your child doesn’t respond to your voice, loses consciousness or has a seizure (fit) for the first time, or has difficulty breathing.

For children with a temperature of 38°C or higher:

Is your child aged 3 months or younger?

YES — Go to the emergency department at the nearest hospital immediately or call triple 000.

NO — Do they have emergency symptoms?

YES — Go to the emergency department at the nearest hospital immediately or call triple 000.

NO — Do they have any of these symptoms, as well as their fever?

  • Headache that is ongoing
  • Tummy pain that is ongoing
  • Febrile convulsion (seizure)
  • Fever above 40 degrees or for more than 2 days
  • Vomiting and not taking fluids well
  • Light is hurting their eyes
  • New skin rash
  • Fontanelle (soft spot on your baby’s head) is bulging
  • Seems to be getting more unwell
  • Travelled or had contact with someone with a serious infection

YES — See a doctor immediately.

NOT SURE — Call healthdirect on 1800 022 222

NO — Manage fever at home:

  • Keep fluids up
  • Keep the room at a comfortable temperature
  • Dress in light clothing
  • Consider pain relief

Continue to monitor your child for signs of worsening illness. Seek medical attention if your child seems to get worse or has a rising temperature.

This infographic does not replace the advice of your doctor or pharmacist. Read the label on the packet and information pamphlet before using medicines. For further information, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 or speak to your health professional. In an emergency, call triple zero (000) without delay.

Pregnancy Birth and Baby – pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/fever-in-babies

Healthdirect – healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children

More information

Learn more about fever in children and the medicines, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, that might help lower a high temperature.

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.

Last reviewed: December 2024


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