Drug addiction can be treated, but it’s important that the person using drugs seeks help and support to figure next steps, rather than trying to deal with it on their own.

Drug abuse is often associated with illicit drugs such as speed, ice (crystal meth) or heroin, but prescription or over-the-counter medicines can also be abused, as can alcohol.

About 15% of Australians use an illicit drug and about 5% use a pharmaceutical drug for a non medical purpose every year. More than 40% of Australians over 14 have used an illicit drug in their lifetime, and illicit drugs are used by more than a quarter of people in their 20s each year.

People from all walks of life take illicit drugs, and the type of drug they use can depend on their socioeconomic status including things like their cultural background, where they live and what their income is.

Risks associated with drugs abuse include physical and mental health problems, personal relationship issues, work and financial problems, and drug addiction.

Illicit drugs and the law

People who use illicit drugs can also get into legal trouble. Australia’s drug laws cover using, possessing and selling drugs, and driving while under their influence. Penalties include fines, being disqualified from driving and even going to jail. Some states have random roadside testing for cannabis and amphetamines.

Drug addiction

Regular or continued use of a drug can lead to a drug addiction. Addiction is a physical or psychological need to use a substance, often caused by regular continued use. The likelihood of addiction depends on factors related to the type of drug and the individual person. Signs of addiction can include:

• avoiding people who don’t use drugs
• having problems with relationships
• using drugs to cope emotionally, socially or physically
• neglecting activities like work, study or social commitments
• participating in dangerous activities due to drug use, such as driving under the influence of drugs
• lying about how much you are using
• financial problems associated with buying drugs
• selling belongings or stealing from others to pay for drugs
• being uncomfortable if you don’t have drugs or needing more of the substance to experience the same effects
• having withdrawal symptoms
• being dependent on the drug
• losing weight.

Where to get help

The first step is recognising there is a problem with drugs. If you have a problem, you could try talking to someone such as a family member, teacher or doctor about what to do next. If you’re concerned about someone else, find out how you can help them with their drug problem.

You can call Lifeline on 13 11 14 or Druginfo on 1300 85 85 84 if you need to talk to someone about drugs abuse, addiction and rehabilitation.