Blepharitis
Blepharitis is inflammation (pain, heat and swelling) of the eyelids. It usually affects both eyes. Although it feels uncomfortable, it does not cause loss of sight. Blepharitis tends to recur, but you can prevent it.
What causes blepharitis?
The most common cause of blepharitis is a bacterial infection. The infection can be at the base of the eyelashes or in the glands of the eyelids.
Other causes include:
- blocked oil glands at the edge of the eyelids
- allergic reactions to eye drops
- skin complaints such as dandruff or rosacea (skin redness).
Blepharitis symptoms
If you have blepharitis, you might:
- feel that something is in your eye
- have itchy or burning eyes and eyelids
- find the edge of your eyelids are red
- have watery eyes
- be sensitive to light
- have crusty or sticky eyelashes, especially in the morning.
Self-care tips for blepharitis
To treat blepharitis, you can:
- massage your eyelid towards your nose
- clean your eyelids with:
- water
- an eyelid cleaner. Eyelid cleaners are available as a foam, liquid or wipe. Ask your pharmacist for more information.
- dilute baby shampoo (2 drops in 1/2 cup of water)
- use warm compresses for 5 to 10 minutes a few times a day
Don’t wear your contact lenses until the swelling goes down.
When to see your doctor
If your eyes do not get better after a few days of eye care, see your doctor.
Your doctor will probably ask you about your symptoms and check your eyes. If your doctor suspects an infection, they may prescribe an antibiotic ointment. Your doctor may also prescribe steroid eye drops to reduce the swelling.
Your doctor may check and treat you for related conditions such as dandruff and dry eye syndrome.
Blepharitis prevention
To stop blepharitis from coming back, keep your eyelids clean. Don’t use cosmetics around your eye.
Last reviewed: December 2015
