Spinal diseases
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Follow the links below to find trusted information about spinal diseases.
Last reviewed: May 2018
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Brain Foundation | Transverse Myelitis
Transverse Myelitis Transverse Myelitis Description Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord leading to loss of muscle power, sensory symptoms (pins and needles) and bladder and bowel dysfunction
Read more on Brain Foundation website
Cervical spondylosis (degenerative spine condition) | myVMC
Cervical spondylosis is a spinal cord disorder mainly affecting people over 40 years. It causes severe neck pain and restricted neck and shoulder movement.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Ankylosing Spondylitis - Pain Conditions - painHEALTH
Learn about Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) as a muscularskeletal pain condition to identify how you can approach AS in your co-management treatment plan
Read more on painHEALTH website
Back pain causes and relief information | myVMC
Back pain is very common. It usually occurs due to acute or chronic injuries to muscles of the spine, but may also be a symptom of serious disease.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Spinal Cord Embolisation (AVM/DAVF) - InsideRadiology
InsideRadiology
Read more on InsideRadiology website
Sexuality Women Continence Foundation of Australia
Bladder or bowel control issues can have an enormous impact on sexuality and the way we feel about ourselves as women.
Read more on Continence Foundation of Australia website
Sexuality Men Continence Foundation of Australia
How does incontinence affect sexuality? Bladder or bowel control issues can have an enormous impact on sexuality and the way we feel about ourselves as men..
Read more on Continence Foundation of Australia website
Learn about Paget's disease, symptoms & more - MSK
Do you have Pagets disease? Find out more about your musculoskeletal condition, how to manage, where to find support & how MSK can help you.
Read more on Musculoskeletal Australia website
Constipation: causes and symptoms - myDr.com.au
What is constipation? Find out about symptoms, causes, risk factors and diagnosis. Plus, when you should seek medical advice.
Read more on myDr website
Pain during childbirth | myVMC
Almost all women experience pain during childbirth whichvaries in severity. There are different pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to treatment of pain during childbirth.
Read more on myVMC – Virtual Medical Centre website
Top results
Antifibrinolytic agents to reduce blood loss in the surgical correction of scoliosis (abnormal curvatures of the spine) in children | Cochrane
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Scoliosis surgery for people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy | Cochrane
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis | Cochrane
Researchers in the Cochrane Collaboration conducted a review about the effect of the drug methotrexate in people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). They identified three studies, which included 116 participants, that met the inclusion criteria.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Exercises for scoliosis in teens | Cochrane
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a rare (2% to 3% of the general population) spinal deformity affecting young people aged 10 through the end of the growth period.The deformity may continue into adulthood.AIS is characterised by one or more three-dimensional spinal curves.Disability, cosmetic deformity, pain, activity limitation, quality of life issues, breathing problems and the possibility of the scoliosis remaining with the person into and throughout adulthood are commonly associated with this condition.The cause of AIS is unknown.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Surgical treatment compared to non-surgical treatment (braces, exercise, or observation) for teens with idiopathic scoliosis | Cochrane
Surgical treatment compared to non-surgical treatment (braces, exercise, or observation) for teens with idiopathic scoliosis
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Comparison of surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with lumbar stenosis | Cochrane
Laminectomy is the "gold standard" surgical treatment for low back spinal stenosis. The goal of this surgical procedure is to alleviate symptoms such as pain, numbness and weakness of the legs and buttocks.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis | Cochrane
Degeneration of the lumbar spine is described as lumbar spondylosis or degenerative disc disease and may lead to spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), vertebral instability and/or malalignment, which may be associated with back pain and/or leg symptoms. This review considers the available evidence on the procedures of spinal decompression (widening the spinal canal or laminectomy), nerve root decompression (of one or more individual nerves) and fusion of adjacent vertebrae. There is moderate evidence that instrumentation can increase the fusion rate, but any improvement in clinical outcomes is probably marginal. The effectiveness of intra-discal electrotherapy (IDET) remains unproven. Only preliminary results are available on disc replacement and it is not possible to draw any conclusions on this subject.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Can exercise give better results after spinal surgery for spinal stenosis? | Cochrane
Spinal stenosis occurs when the canal that the spinal nerves go through narrows and presses on nerves, causing pain in the back or legs. It tends to happen more often in older people. Surgery can help reduce the pressure, but although most patients find that their leg pain improves, back pain isn't always helped, and people still have problems carrying out everyday tasks. This review was done to find out whether a supervised programme of exercise (a rehabilitation programme) after surgery was more helpful for patients in their everyday lives than the usual advice to stay active.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Physiotherapy for ankylosing spondylitis | Cochrane
To answer this question, scientists working with the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group found and analyzed 11 studies testing over 700 people who had ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Studies compared people who did exercises at home, went to group exercise programs, went to spa or balneotherapy, performed different exercise programs or had no therapy at all. These studies provide the best evidence we have today.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
Anti-TNF-alpha drugs for treating ankylosing spondylitis | Cochrane
Researchers looked at trials done up to June 2014 on the effect of anti-TNF drugs (adalimumab (Humira), etanercept (Enbrel), golimumab (Simponi), and infliximab (Remicade)) on ankylosing spondylitis. They found 21 trials with 3308 participants. Most studies were funded by pharmaceutical companies.
Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website
