Spinal disorders
Spinal disorders, sometimes known as back problems, can have many causes that may relate to work, sport, injury and disease. Pain is the most common symptom of back problems. Some general treatments such as improving diet, exercise, weight control and reducing smoking may help some back problems. Learn more below about diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects your spine. There’s no cure for AS, but treatments can help ease your symptoms.
Back injuries
Back injuries can happen as a result of sudden movements, falls or accidents. Learn to recognise symptoms that could indicate a severe back injury.
Back pain — an overview
Back pain is rarely caused by a serious medical problem but can significantly affect your wellbeing and quality of life. Learn how to manage it.
Neck pain
Neck pain is a common condition that can affect anyone. Neck pain can have different causes. Learn what can cause neck pain and how to treat it here.
Sciatica
Sciatica is pain in your back and legs. Learn about sciatica; its symptoms, causes, treatments, prevention and when to seek medical attention.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is the term given to an abnormal curve of your spine. Learn more about scoliosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect that affects a baby's spine from early pregnancy. Having enough folate in your diet lowers your baby’s risk.
Spinal disc problems
Spinal disc problems can cause back pain, numbness and nerve problems. Maintain posture and strengthen muscles to help prevent disc problems.
Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis, or spinal canal stenosis, is a narrowing of the canal in which the spinal cord sits. Explore symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is a problem with your back that can cause lower back pain. Read about the causes, symptoms and treatment options.
Torticollis
Torticollis (stiffness in the neck) can lead to difficulty and pain when turning the head. Learn about its causes, symptoms and treatments.
Whiplash
Whiplash is a neck injury from sudden head movement. Learn about causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention. See a doctor if symptoms persist.
