Pressure sores and pressure ulcers are caused by an injury or breakdown of skin and the underlying tissue.

Several factors increase the risk of someone developing pressure ulcers. These include:

• mobility limitations - including for people who are confined to a bed, hospitalised, or with chronic pain that makes it difficult to move
• health problems - including type 1 and type 2 diabetes, circulatory problems, or heart or kidney damage.
• advanced age
• poor diet or nutrition.

Pressure ulcers can develop quickly and be difficult to treat. It is important to seek the help of your doctor or community nurse if you have a pressure ulcer.

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