Why do I need an ECG?

People with chest pains, a racing heart or other problems may need to have an ECG.

An ECG might show that you:

• are having or have had a heart attack
• have stressed heart muscle
• have abnormal heart rhythms
• have inflammation of the heart's lining
• have abnormal electrical pathways.

What is an ECG?

An ECG is a graph of your heart's electrical activity. It is a safe test. There is no risk of being electrocuted.

Before an ECG, you may have hair shaved or skin cleaned so the electrode sticks on properly.

During an ECG, leads are attached to electrodes - sticky dots - that are placed on your arms, legs and chest. The leads connect to a machine, which takes the reading.

If you're having a resting ECG, you lie still for a few minutes while the ECG is recorded.

For an ambulatory ECG (also called a 24 hour ECG, or Holter monitor), you wear the leads and carry a monitor while you go about your usual activities for 24 hours.

A cardiac stress test is an ECG recorded while you exercise on a treadmill. It checks for areas of heart muscle that struggle when stressed. If you cannot exercise, medication might be used to test the effect of stress on your heart.

If you have chest pain or another problem during the ECG, tell the person doing the test.

If you're having an ambulatory ECG, you will be shown how to keep a record of any symptoms. If you suspect you may be having a heart attack, dial 000.

The results of your ECG will be interpreted by a trained doctor or nurse. Discuss the results with your doctor. If a serious problem is picked up on your ECG, treatment may need to begin urgently. Sometimes other tests may be needed, for example an ultrasound of your heart (echocardiogram), blood tests, or an angiogram (pictures of the heart's blood vessels).