What are dentures?

Dentures are false teeth that are worn to replace missing teeth. If you have missing teeth, wearing dentures can make eating and speaking easier. It can also avoid a loss of confidence in the way you look.

When might you need dentures?

If you have missing teeth, your dentist might speak to you about getting dentures fitted. Dentures are specially made to fit your mouth.

There are 3 main types of dentures:

• A full denture rests on the gum and replaces all the teeth on the upper or lower jaw, or both.
• A partial denture replaces some teeth and is held in place by clasps around the remaining teeth.
• An implant-retained denture replaces one or more teeth and is fitted through implants in the jaw.

What happens during a denture fitting?

If you’re having your teeth removed, you might choose to have dentures inserted on the same day. This is called an immediate denture. You may need frequent adjustments as your gums heal.

The dentist might ask you if you would wait a few months before getting dentures. This allows your gums to heal so you won’t need as much adjustment once the dentures are in place.

What to expect after a denture fitting

Wearing dentures might feel strange at first. Most people take a few months to get used to how they feel. You might need follow-up appointments so the dentist can make adjustments. After you have become used to the dentures, you’ll still need an appointment with your dentist, at least yearly, to check they fit correctly.

You’ll need to learn how to take care of your dentures daily to avoid inflamed gums or infections. The Australian Dental Prosthetist Association recommends you clean your dentures twice a day, and after eating when necessary. Use a soaking solution and only use a specially designed soft denture brush when necessary.

You should also look after your mouth, even if you don’t have teeth. Brush your gums and tongue every day and visit your dentist regularly.

What are the benefits and risks of denture fitting?

Dentures can make eating and speaking easier for most people. If you don’t replace missing teeth, the muscles in the face will sag. Dentures can help fill out a person's face.

Most people take a few months to adjust to wearing a new set of dentures. They may feel awkward or loose at first. You might feel irritation or soreness. You might have more saliva than normal. Make sure you see your dentist if your mouth is sore, or if you have bleeding gums, swelling or ulcers. They may need to adjust your dentures.

Resources and support

You should talk to your health professional about the benefits and risks of getting a medical implant. Use the Therapeutic Goods Administration's guide on what to ask. The information is in English, Arabic, Croatian, Farsi, Greek, Italian, Korean, Mandarin, Spanish, Turkish and Vietnamese.