Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.

Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately

healthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.

beginning of content

Does exercise reduce anxiety and depression?

Blog post | 12 Oct 2023

Yep, it can! Regular exercise can help to improve your mood by releasing and boosting your body’s feel good chemicals.

This is backed by numerous studies, including a recent review by researchers at the University of South Australia. They found exercise to be good at reducing mild-to-moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety. In fact, their review concluded that exercise was 1.5 times more effective than medication or counselling.

Which exercises are good for anxiety and depression?

The review showed that all types of exercise were beneficial, including aerobic exercise such as walking, resistance training, Pilates and yoga.

However, different types of exercise had different effects. For example, resistance training had the largest effect on depression, and mind-body exercises, such as yoga, were the most effective for reducing anxiety.

While any exercise intensity is beneficial, the researchers found that moderate-to-high-intensity types produced the best results.

How will my mental health benefit from exercise?

Exercise is clever at supporting many functions of the body and making you feel great. According to the Black Dog Institute, exercise can help to improve your:

  • sleep
  • cognition
  • concentration
  • energy
  • confidence
  • self-esteem
  • memory

Exercise can also:

  • distract you from negative thinking
  • boost your creativity and productivity
  • reduce loneliness
  • help you to relax
  • connect you with others

How can I incorporate exercise into my anxiety or depression management?

If you think you may have anxiety or depression, you should see your doctor. If you haven’t already been diagnosed, your doctor can assess your symptoms and work out a treatment plan with you. Speak to them about how you can include exercise.

If you’re taking antidepressant medication, never stop taking it suddenly. It can cause you to experience withdrawal symptoms. Contact your doctor to work out what the best treatment plan is for you — this may include a combination of things, such as:

  • exercise
  • taking medication
  • psychological therapy
  • lifestyle changes

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.

For more information and help

Want more like this?

For health and wellbeing news you can use, go to the healthdirect blog.

Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline

24 hour health advice you can count on

1800 022 222

Government Accredited with over 140 information partners

We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice

Australian Government, health department logo ACT Government logo New South Wales government, health department logo Northen Territory Government logo Queensland Government logo Government of South Australia, health department logo Tasmanian government logo Victorian government logo Government of Western Australia, health department logo

Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.